PARLIAMENT PENSION SCHEME UNDER SPOTLIGHT! Investigation Flags Gaps as Billions Sit Idle & Systems Lag Behind

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The Parliamentary Pension Scheme (PPS), an institution established to safeguard the retirement benefits of Members of Parliament and staff of the Parliamentary Commission, is now facing scrutiny after the Auditor General’s December 2025 report highlighted a series of operational and financial weaknesses, even as the scheme maintained an unqualified audit opinion.

At the centre of the scheme’s operations is Chief Executive Officer Nightingale Mirembe Ssenoga, who oversees a team of twelve qualified staff responsible for the day-to-day running of the fund. While the clean audit opinion suggests that the financial statements present a fair view, the details within the report reveal underlying issues that could affect efficiency, transparency, and long-term sustainability if not addressed.

The scheme, which had an approved budget of UGX 11 billion for the financial year ending June 30, 2025, left approximately UGX 2 billion unutilized by the close of the year. While unspent funds are not unusual in public institutions, the idle balance raises questions about planning and execution, especially in a scheme tasked with managing retirement benefits where optimal use of resources is critical.

Another issue flagged by the Auditor General relates to the management of the post-retirement Medical Fund. Although this fund is independently managed by a separate fund manager and its transactions are administratively distinct from the core PPS operations, it is not maintained in a separate expense bank account. This limits full financial segregation and could blur accountability lines, an area that requires tightening in a scheme handling sensitive member benefits.

The report also highlights concerns around the scheme’s investment strategy. The portfolio, which includes equities and government securities, is concentrated in Uganda and Kenya. While this complies with Section 68 of the Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority Act, the lack of broader diversification restricts exposure to other asset classes, currencies, and economic environments. This concentration could limit resilience in the face of regional economic shocks and reduce opportunities for higher returns.

Operationally, the scheme appears to be lagging behind modern standards. The Auditor General notes that key manuals guiding operations, including the Finance Manual, IT policy, Contribution Policy, and Benefits Policy, remain outdated. These documents have not been reviewed or updated to reflect current processes, evolving regulatory requirements, or technological changes. For a scheme managing pensions in an increasingly complex financial environment, reliance on outdated frameworks presents a risk to efficiency and compliance.

The findings come against the backdrop of a scheme with a long institutional history. Established through an Act of Parliament in 2007, the PPS began operations in July 2008 under the Department of Finance and Administration of the Parliamentary Commission. Its membership initially included Members of Uganda’s Seventh Parliament and staff who were on permanent and pensionable terms as of July 1, 2001.

The scheme has evolved over the years, with amendments to the Pension Scheme Act in 2010 and 2015 to refine governance structures and formalize its status as a corporate body. The establishment of the Secretariat in 2009 and the creation of a Member Information Database marked key milestones in strengthening its operations, while the first Annual General Meeting in 2013 signaled growing institutional maturity.

Despite this progress, the Auditor General’s report suggests that the scheme must now focus on modernizing its systems and improving financial management practices to keep pace with its mandate. The PPS is entrusted with providing pension and retirement benefits, as well as support to dependents of deceased members, making efficiency and accountability not just administrative requirements but essential obligations.

While no outright financial misstatements were identified, the issues raised point to gaps that, if left unaddressed, could undermine confidence in the scheme over time. As the scheme continues to operate under the oversight of its Board of Trustees and regulation by the Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority, attention is now shifting to how quickly and effectively these concerns will be addressed.

For now, the Parliamentary Pension Scheme stands as a system that is stable on paper but facing pressure to tighten its operations, modernize its policies, and ensure that every shilling under its care is managed with the highest level of prudence and transparency.


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