Uganda Judicial Officers Told to Act Firmly Against Medicine Theft

KAMPALA: Judicial officers in Uganda are being asked to act decisively against medicine theft, a growing problem that threatens public health and undermines government programs.

Uganda’s public health system provides free medicines, clearly marked “Not for Sale,” through the National Medical Stores.

But theft persists, with drugs appearing in private clinics and smuggled abroad.

Investigators and police say arrests alone will not solve the problem unless courts deliver strong rulings.

Retired judicial officer Thomas Elungat said the judiciary’s role is critical. “It is the judiciary that determines accountability,” he said.

“Theft of medicines denies patients care and weakens trust in the system. The courts must reflect the seriousness of the crime in their rulings.”

There’s framework for prosecuting offenders, but lawyers say many cases are dismissed or delayed.

Kampala-based lawyer Rita Ashemeza noted that prosecutions often collapse because of poor recordkeeping.

“Judicial officers can play a role in strengthening prosecutions by guiding investigators on evidence requirements,” she said.

She added that the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions should prioritize such cases and assign trained prosecutors.

Experts say consistent sentencing is needed to deter organized theft. While restitution or community service might be appropriate for first-time offenders, repeat offenders and syndicates require tougher penalties.

“Medicine theft is not petty crime,” Elungat said. “It is stealing from the sick. When judicial officers act firmly, they help restore faith in Uganda’s health system.”